This morning I stumbled on a reference to the fact that, back on this date back in 1978 apparently, the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) announced
that they would no longer exclusively name hurricanes after
women. That got me wondering: why name hurricanes at all, and when did that practice start?
Conveniently, the NOAA website has a page HERE with all the answers. "Experience shows that the use of short, distinctive names in
written as well as spoken communications is quicker and less subject to error
than the older, more cumbersome latitude-longitude
identification methods. These advantages are especially
important in exchanging detailed storm information between
hundreds of widely scattered stations, coastal bases, and ships at
sea."
Fair enough. That's actually a much more cogent, reasonable explanation than I was expecting.
"For several hundred years many hurricanes in the West Indies
were named after the particular saint's day on which the hurricane
occurred... Tannehill also tells of Clement Wragge, an Australian
meteorologist who began giving women's names to tropical storms
before the end of the 19th century... During World War
II this practice became widespread in weather map discussions
among forecasters, especially Army and Navy meteorologists
who plotted the movements of storms over the wide expanses of the
Pacific Ocean."
And just how are names selected?
"The NHC does not control the naming of tropical storms.
Instead a strict procedure has been established by an international committee of the
World Meteorological Organization...
For Atlantic hurricanes, there is a list of names for each of six years.
In other words, one list is repeated every seventh year."
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